期刊论文

中文

心理学探新

1003-5184

2017

37

2

155-160

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31400903) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(31571147) 华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(CCNU15Z02001)

本校为第一机构

以往关于交叉分类对刻板印象的影响主要是集中于自然分类的交叉,比如种族与年龄、种族与性别、年龄与性别的交叉,较少关注社会分类与自然分类的交叉。以穷富与年龄的交叉为例,采用刻板印象解释偏差的方法,在多种情境下比较人们对交叉分类群体与简单分类群体的归因差异作为内隐刻板印象的指标。此外,根据刻板印象内容模型,评价交叉分类群体的热情与能力作为外显刻板印象指标。结果表明交叉分类会影响刻板印象评价。具体来讲,人们对老年富人的低热情行为和高热情行为的归因都要比对富人的更积极,对老年富人的低热情行为和高热情行为的热情评价也要比对富人的更高;人们对年轻穷人失败的归因要比穷人...

Previous research focused on perceptions of persons belonging to a cress of two natural dimensions of categorization（ such as age and race, age and gender, gender and race）. However, perceptions of persons belonging to a cross of a social dimension and a natural dimension have not been studied. The present study tested stereotypes related to the wealth × age cross - categorized group. The stereotypic explanatory bias approach was used to calculate the attribution difference for groups categorized in crossed versus simple conditions as the in...