The present paper theoretically proposed the multidimensional hierarchical structure of mental healh-related self. Measure instrument was developed on the basis of this structure. The initial indexes representing reliability and validity were obtained from the teenage sample in WuHan. The coefficient alpha values in three subscales, self-cognition, self-evaluation and self-regulation, were 0.81, 0.76 and 0.59 respectively. The results of confirmationary factor analysis initially supported the...