Putting-out system existed in the village handicraft extensively,especially in some areas of handicraft industry.The village handicraftsman lost their previous independence of the form of operation,they attached to the buyer-up directly or indirectly in many ways,such as capitals,materials and market.The buyer-up took on much existence form,for example,the merchant-buyer,the merchant and workshop-buyer,the workshop-buyer,etc.The putting-out system accorded with the economic state both the buyer and attachment-manager.Compared with the family's handicraft under the ownership,it was superiority ...
