Haptens 2-Methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazole-5-carboxylic acid and 2,6-Dibromo-4-(trifluoromethoxy)aniline, the two moieties of thifluzamide, were conjugated with carrier proteins for the synthesis of artificial antigens. Two distinct anti-thifluzamide polyclonal antibodies (PAb-1 and PAb-2) were produced from the immunized female Balb/c mice. The indirect competitive enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ic-ELISA) in two formats based on the PAbs was developed for thifluzamide analysis. The concentration of 50% inhibition (IC 50 ) of ELISA-1 was 1...