期刊论文

Diasporic Narrative and the Anxiety of National Identity in Caryl Phillips' Novels

中文

外国文学研究

1003-7519

2018

40

1

118-127

10.19915/j.cnki.fls.2018.01.010

中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(CCNU17A06040)

本校为第一机构

当代英国小说家卡里尔·菲利普斯流散叙事中的主人公并非仅限于黑人,与黑人流散共生的白人的流散同样是菲利普斯关注的主题。透过小说,菲利普斯指出与白人流散者英国国民身份的“工具化”焦虑相对的是黑人流散者在英美社会中国民身份“工具化”与“商品化”的双重焦虑。黑人的有用性和可消费性是认定他们英美国家国民身份的基本标准。殖民地或英美国家里的黑人流散者对（流散）白人的绝对接受和服从与英美社会（白人）对黑人流散者有条件的接受形成鲜明反差。菲利普斯巧妙地将其流散叙事中对流散者国民身份焦虑的探讨转换为对殖民与后殖民语境下英美社会白人的种族道德批判。

In his diasporic narratives, contemporary British novelist Caryl Phillips' subject is not limited to the diaspora blacks. The symbiotic diaspora of white people is also one of the Phillips' thematic concerns. Through novels, Phillips has pointed out that the diaspora of British whites and the utilization of their labor have caused their anxiety of British citizenship. Correspondingly, the diaspora blacks are suffering from anxiety of British or American citizenship because of the utilization of their labor and the commercialization of their bei...