期刊论文

中文

科技导报

1000-7857

2010

28

14

95-97

中央高校基本科研业务费项目（CCNU09A01016）；

本校为第一机构

在估算各省区生态压力和生态承载力的基础上, 利用生态基尼系数和空间均衡指数考察中国省际生态压力空间均衡状态及影响因子. 结果表明, 中国2000年和2008年的生态基尼系数分别为0.2771和0.3779, 生态压力空间相对均衡, 但生态压力与生态承载力在地理空间上的总体偏差有所扩大; 中西部地区多属于人地和谐型空间模式, 生态压力空间不均衡因子以东部发达省市居多; 生态压力与生态承载力相对关系的区域差异是中国人地关系地域分异的基本成因. 从生态压力空间均衡格局出发, 制定区域差别化的生态经济政策是协调中国人地关系矛盾的重要思路.

There is an imbalance between the ecological pressure and its carrying capacity.One should understand the relationship between people and land to evaluate quantitatively the imbalance and analyze its evolution.Based on the calculation of ecological pressures and its carrying capacity,this paper analyzes China＇s spatial equilibrium of the ecological pressure and its influence factors by use of the ecological Gini coefficient and the spatial equilibrium index.The results show that China＇s ecological Gini coefficient is 0.2771 and 0.3779 in 2000...