Since the late Qing dynasty,the enlargement of subscription and recommendation system resulted in a motley candidate-official crew and official-career stagnation. At the same time,the appointment of local governors was not limited by the rule,which directly impacted on the original officials-selecting routine. After the New Deal,with the implementation of a series of system revolutions,the selection and appointment system for state and county officials began to change. The main performances were: deciding officials’ remaining and leaving by st...
