The configurations of conjugated dienes, and some sex pheromones and analogous compounds, can be characterized by a fuzzy classification method applied to the 13C chemical shifts of the dienic carbons. A fuzzy relation matrix of 12 model dienes is set up, and a fuzzy parameter (λ) is established. If λ ≥ 0.95 in the similarity test of two dienes, then both dienes have the same configuration. Some empirical rules dealing with the influence of terminal groups and assignment of the order of dienic carbons are presented. Configurations of 14 comp...