期刊论文

中文

西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)

1009-9107

2019

19

6

10-18

10.13968/j.cnki.1009-9107.2019.06.02

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(18FZZ007) 教育部青年基金项目(15YJC810001).

本校为第一机构

纵观新中国建立70年来工农城乡关系的变迁,从生产要素的角度大致可以分为四个不同阶段:新中国成立后以"要素汲取型"为主要目的的工农城乡分割与制度化阶段;改革开放后以"放权让利型"为主要手段的工农城乡关系缓和与农村体制改革阶段;新世纪以来以"资源赋予型"为主要内容的工农城乡关系转型和政策支持阶段;新时代以来以"还权赋能型"为主要方式的工农城乡融合与要素市场化阶段。回顾工农城乡关系四个阶段,可以得出如下基本经验:工农城乡关系是中国现代化的关键问题,其中生产要素的流动和交换是工农城乡关系的主线,而未来工农城乡关系的协调发展更有赖于全面深化农村改革,激活农村生产要素,实现生产...

Based on the overview of the transformation of relationships between industry and agriculture and between urban and rural areas since the founding of new China 70 years ago,it was proposed that the relationships have undergone four different stages from the perspective of production factors.The first stage was formed when new China had just been established and was targeted at the production factor acquisition,and thus can be summarized as a stage of division and institutionalization.The second stage began after the reform and opening-up,and ma...