This research is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62077021, 61977030, 62077018, 61977032), the Humanity and Social Science Youth Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (20YJC880083), the Self-determined Research Funds of CCNU from the Colleges’ Basic Research and Operation of MOE (CCNU20ZN007), and the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFB1401303). Thanks to the DNC code referred to this GitHub repository, 1 1 ASSISTments2009 dataset, 2 2 ASSISTments2015 dataset, 3 3 ASSISTments2017 dataset, 4 4 and Statics2011 dataset. 5 5 We would like to thank Shengyingjie Liu and Jianpeng Zhou for assistance in advice.