期刊论文

中文

当代语言学

1007-8274

2003

4

299-306+379

本校为第一机构

指示代词的类型,一般认为包括二分和多分两类,但是,这里有个指示代词多分或二分的内部一致性问题,即:如果指方所、人或物的指示代词是多分的,那么,指时间、性状程度或方式的指示代词是否同样也是多分的?本文主要从共性入手,探讨不同语言指示代词的类型问题.我们以多分与二分为变异因素,考察指方所、人或物、时间、性状程度或方式等指示代词的共性变异限度,限度的两极是全部多分(如哈尼语、黎语)与全部二分(如壮语、佤语),中间是不典型的多分或二分现象(部分多分、部分二分,如白语、基诺语).这样做,就把共性与类型研究有机地联系在一起.本文还给出了倾向性明显的蕴涵共性序列:性状程度或方式＞时...

It is generally held that the demonstratives have two types: dichotomy and multi-division. But here is a problem of internal agreement in the dichotomy or multi-division of demonstratives. That is, are demonstratives denoting time, property, state, degree or manner also multi-divided, if demonstratives denoting place, person or thing are multi-divided? This paper aims, from the perspective of universals, at approaching the types of demonstratives in different languages. With multi-division and dichotomy as the variation factors, we'll investigate the universal variation limitations of demonstr...