期刊论文

中文

比较教育研究

1003-7667

2018

40

3

32-38

10.3969/j.issn.1003-7667.2018.03.005

教育部人文社会科学基金项目(17YJA880087)

本校为第一机构

佐治亚州是美国第一个颁布反校园欺凌法案的州.该法案经历了多次修正,对欺凌的定义不断细化和完善,从可见的身体伤害到隐性的精神伤害,再到网络欺凌.法案明确规定了各相关主体在反校园欺凌中的具体责任,如各级教育行政部门的政策指导责任,学校的预防与惩治责任,家庭的预防与教育责任,形成了一个综合的校园欺凌干预体系.该法案在默里县学区泰勒自杀案中得到应用,法院以默里县学区及学校严格遵守了佐治亚州反欺凌法案的相关规定,免除了学区及学校的责任,明确了学校在反校园欺凌中的责任边界.法院的判决对学校制定反校园欺凌的政策和程序起到了积极的推动作用.

In order to curtail bullying behaviors on school campuses or to mitigate its effects, each U.S. state legislation enacted an anti-bullying taw. Georgia was among the first. The law has been amended several times, which clarified the definition of bullying to be more and more in detail, covering from visible physical injuries to hidden mental harm, and then to cyberbullying. The law also clearly regulated the specific responsibilities of all relevant subjects in the anti-bullying actions, such as the state department of education and local schoo...