Literary rhetoric is not an isolated phenomenon. Its emergence is closely related to the culture of a particular period and has its social and cultural roots. On the other hand, once literary rhetoric is produced, it will necessarily penetrate into social culture, which in turn will have an impact on social culture. The focus of this article is to discuss the impact of social culture on literary rhetoric of phonology, duality, and allusions: Chinese character culture is the basis of Chinese melody, Buddhist cultural input is the condition for the discovery of Chinese melody rules, and the gorg...