Under the background of new urbanization,to give farmers the same citizenship as townspeople is targeted at two major groups of farmers:working-in-cities farmers and living-in- villages farmers. It is a process in which both groups will eventually be able to share the basic public infrastructure and public services,and in which they will gradually change their modes of production,lifestyles,behavior,and values. The ultimate purpose is to achieve an integrative urban and rural development. Accordingly,there are two paths for promoting farmers' citizenship in the new urbanization process. One is...