期刊论文

中文

深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)

1000-260X

2019

36

1

98-103

10.3969/j.issn.1000-260X.2019.01.010

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“全面建成小康社会决胜阶段农村发展的突出问题及对策研究”(16JJD810003).

本校为第一机构

基层与地方治理是与民众日常生活最为接近的治理层次,其内容和形式随着人类社会的发展而变化。日本进入发达国家行列之后,基层与地方治理的走向表现为以服务为重心,形成了健全的服务体系。一是治理重心下沉,基层政府在国家治理体系中的地位日益重要;二是地方和中央政府的服务意识日益增强;三是基层自治组织发挥日常生活的服务功能;四是以服务为重心的基层与地方治理的运行保障机制健全。这一治理导向转变的重要条件是:福利国家、民主体制和集团文化。日本的基层与地方治理走向对于正在全面建设现代化国家的中国有诸多启示,包括重心下移、均等服务、体制保障等。借鉴发达国家经验,增强基层与地方...

Grassroots and local governance are closest to people’s daily life. Their content and form change with the development of human society. Since Japan was labeled as one of the developed countries, its grass-roots and local governances have been service-centered and formed a sound service system. First, the focus of governance has shifted to grassroots, and grass-roots governments are playing an increasingly important role in the national governance system.Second, local and central governments have increasingly stronger service consciousness. Th...