Traffic matrix (TM) plays an important role in many network engineering and management tasks. However, the accurate TM estimation is still a challenge because the problem is highly under-constrained. In this paper, we propose a considerably accurate approach, termed as Tomofanout, for the estimation of TM in large-scale IP network using the available link load data, routing matrix, and partial direct measurement data of TM. Firstly, we propose an edge link fanout model which defines each edge link’s fanout, i.e., each edge link’s fractions of...