期刊论文

Adamczyk, L.

英文

Nature

1476-4687

2017

548

7665

62-65

10.1038/nature23004

RHIC Operations Group; RCF at Brookhaven National Laboratory; NERSC Center at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Open Science Grid consortium; Office of Nuclear Physics within the US Department of Energy Office of ScienceUnited States Department of Energy (DOE); US National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian FederationMinistry of Education and Science, Russian Federation; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Academy of ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology of ChinaMinistry of Science and Technology, China; Chinese Ministry of EducationMinistry of Education, China; National Research Foundation of KoreaNational Research Foundation of Korea; GA of the Czech Republic; MSMT of the Czech RepublicMinistry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic; Department of Atomic EnergyDepartment of Atomic Energy (DAE); Department of Science and Technology of the Government of IndiaDepartment of Science & Technology (India); National Science Centre of PolandNational Science Center, PolandNational Science Centre, Poland; National Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of CroatiaMinistry of Science, Education and Sports, Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia; Direct For Mathematical & Physical ScienNational Science Foundation (NSF)NSF - Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences (MPS) [1613939] Funding Source: National Science Foundation; Division Of PhysicsNational Science Foundation (NSF)NSF - Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences (MPS) [1613939] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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The extreme energy densities generated by ultra-relativistic collisions between heavy atomic nuclei produce a state of matter that behaves surprisingly like a fluid, with exceptionally high temperature and low viscosity. Non-central collisions have angular momenta of the order of 1,000h, and the resulting fluid may have a strong vortical structure that must be understood to describe the fluid properly. The vortical structure is also of particular interest because the restoration of fundamental symmetries of quantum chromodynamics is expected to...