Applying the ecological principle, this paper establishes a mathematic model ot ecological green equivalent and calculates the optimal forest-coverage rate according to the reality of a district. Through considering the value of ecosystem services of land with green equivalent (mainly cultivated land, garden plot and grassland), this paper calculates the ecological green equivalent in Hubei by introducing the area conversion between woods and crops, garden, grass,and contrasts the general green equivalent with the optimal forest cover rate ba...