期刊论文

Transformation of Rural Women's Fertility Desire in the Period of Collectivization: A Perspective Based on Systematic Adjusting System——Analysis Based on the Multi-Point History Study in Hubei Province and the Fieldwork in Feng Village

中文

妇女研究论丛

1004-2563

2018

1

63-81

2015年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(15JJDZONGHE009)

本校为第一机构

文章根据湖北省多点口述史访谈与鄂北冯村田野调查获得的一手材料,旨在系统分析集体化时期(1962-1980年)农村妇女的生育意愿及其社会根源.研究揭示:中国人口生育率之所以能在集体化时期迅速下降,是当农村妇女出现明显节育意愿时计划生育政策顺势而为的结果.农村妇女源于个体生活实践对生育进行了归因,发现生育子女数量越多必然会导致生活愈艰辛.而造成生育矛盾的深层次原因是制度变革的非均衡性:集体化时期的生产及分配制度发生了变化,但再生产的制度及性别分工制度变革滞后,妇女在参与社会化劳动的同时还肩负着生育的艰辛.制度系统性调适不足使妇女缺乏缓解生育与生活紧张关系的渠道,最终导致传...

This paper mainly based on the multi-point history study of Hubei province and the fieldwork in Feng village to obtain firsthand materials, in order to systematically analyze Collective period（1962-1980） , the actual circumstances of the rural women＇s fertility intentions and social roots. The study revealed that the rapid decline in fertility in China in 1970s was the result of the trend of Family Planning Policy while there was a strong desire for birth control in rural areas. Rural women had attributed their individual suffering and life ...