Since the reform and opening up, on one hand, rural society and external development have close contact, so the farmers become the "Socialised peasants" which cause many new problems of farmers, rural social change in nature; on the other hand authority in rural governance, its subject types of more diverse, authoritative sources are different, all kinds of authority of social capital have different effects to solve the dilemma of rural governance. In this paper, a case analysis of A village in Feicheng city Shandong Province the writer, base...