期刊论文

中文

历史研究

0459-1909

2020

3

132-154

华中师范大学高校基本科研业务费(CCNU19TD010)

本校为第一机构

护国运动爆发后,护国军方面始终反对帝制,但对待袁世凯的态度因受到多重因素影响,并非一成不变。日本为全面掌控中国,决定利用护国运动之机实施"倒袁"政策,在华扶植亲日势力。日本有意识地密切与护国军的联系,提供借款、军械,增强护国军实力及信心,强化护国军的倒袁立场,以巩固南北对抗的基础。袁世凯取消帝制后,护国军目标得到部分实现,南北妥协的可能性加大。日本对护国军进一步施加影响,压制英国的调停意向,增大了南北妥协的难度,并致使冯国璋主导的南京会议归于失败,冲消了袁世凯去世前南北实现和解的最后可能。护国战争期间,南北不乏实现妥协之机,双方最终止于局部停战,日本是贯穿其中的阻...

From the outbreak of the National Protection War,the National Protection Army was consistently opposed to monarchy,but,for several reasons,attitudes toward Yuan Shih-kai were not so unchangeable.Japan decided to use the National Protection War as an opportunity to bring down Yuan Shih-kai,foster pro-Japanese Chinese forces,and thereby completely control China.Japan intentionally strengthened its connections with the National Protection Army,providing funds and military equipment to consolidate the military’s strength and confidence.The Nationa...