期刊论文

The Development and the Syntactic and Semantic Motivations of the Abstract Manner-Denoting"V1-Zhe(着)-V2",Construction in Early-modern Chinese

中文

语言学论丛

2023

2

70-82

本校为其他机构

汉语有一类“V1着V2”结构,其中“V1着”表示V2的抽象方式,如“偷着看、轮着喝酒、将就着吃”等,目前对这类格式的历史发展过程缺乏...展开更多 汉语有一类“V1着V2”结构,其中“V1着”表示V2的抽象方式,如“偷着看、轮着喝酒、将就着吃”等,目前对这类格式的历史发展过程缺乏大规模的语料考察研究。本文通过对近代汉语36种文献中“V1着(O)V2”结构的穷尽性考察,发现表抽象方式义的“V1着(O)V2”结构大约在元代产生,到清代发展成熟,表现为该结构的出现频次增加,可进入V,位置的动词更加丰富。这类结构形成发展的语义动因是“V1着(O)V2”结构中“V1着(O)”从表示伴随动作发展出表示方式的语义类型...

In Chinese,there is a kind of"V1-Zhe(着)-V2"constructions in which the"V1-Zhe(着)"expresses certain kind of abstract manner,such as tou zhe kan(‘watch secretly'),lun zhe he(‘drink in turns'),and jiang jiu zhe ch...MORE In Chinese,there is a kind of"V1-Zhe(着)-V2"constructions in which the"V1-Zhe(着)"expresses certain kind of abstract manner,such as tou zhe kan(‘watch secretly'),lun zhe he(‘drink in turns'),and jiang jiu zhe chi('make do with food while eating').Few studies have been undertaken to investigate the development of such construc...