期刊论文

Relationship between the spatial pattern of epidemic disasters and environment in China from 960 to 1368

中文

干旱区资源与环境

1003-7578

2021

35

01

70-75

10.13448/j.cnki.jalre.2021.011

教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目（15YJCZH175）； 山东省人文社科基金项目（18CLYJ34）； 山东省高等学校社科基金项目（J18RB200）资助；

本校为其他机构

基于疫灾史料和环境资料,运用数理分析法和计量史学法对960-1368年疫灾地理格局与环境机理进行分析。结果发现:1)宋元（960-1368年）疫灾区域差异显著,疫灾严重程度呈现由东南向西北递减的格局,南方地区疫灾重于北方地区,疫灾重心位于长江水系的庐江县与巢湖市交界（31°28′42″N,117°22′41″E）,形成了以杭州、开封、北京3个京都所在地为核心的三大疫灾城市群;疫灾聚集分布明显,空间上呈沿海∩型趋势。2)疫灾的地理格局是自然因素和社会因素共同作用的结果。宋元（960-1368年）疫灾具有平原指向性、亲水性、距离衰减性,地理条件为病原体的生长、繁殖提供了适宜的环境;自然灾害是催化剂,为疫...

Based on historical data of epidemic disasters and environment,geographical pattern and environmental mechanism of epidemic disasters in 960-1368 were analyzed by mathematical analysis and quantitative historical methods.The results showed that:①In 960-1368,regional difference of epidemic disasters was significant,and the severity of epidemic disasters showed a decreasing trend from southeast to northwest.Jiangsu and Zhejiang were the places where epidemic disasters were frequent and severe,Qiantang and Renhe were the counties with severe disa...