Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of EnergyUnited States Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-12ER16353]; U.S. Department of EnergyUnited States Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-03ER15476]; Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium, U.S. Department of EnergyUnited States Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-05ER15688]; Direct For Mathematical & Physical ScienNational Science Foundation (NSF)NSF - Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences (MPS) [1126374] Funding Source: National Science Foundation