期刊论文

中文

地理科学

1000-0690

2017

37

3

339-346

10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2017.03.003

国家自然科学基金项目(41301187,71103073)

本校为第一机构

构建基于环境污染的人口健康压力指数模型,引入空间集聚和收敛性检验方法,对中国各省区2005~2014年的污染健康压力的时空差异特征进行研究,结果表明:①2005~2014年各省区的污染健康压力指数发生明显下降,省际差异程度有所降低,但“东高、西低、中部居中”的基本格局没有变化。②各省区健康压力指数的空间分布在宏观上呈现出一定的空间集聚性,集聚趋势随时间有所弱化。③在控制城市化率、人均GDP、人口死亡率、森林覆盖率等变量的条件下,考察时段内各省区健康压力指数变化存在微弱的收敛性,各省区的健康压力预期将逐步趋同于某一较低水平。

Health is the basic right of human beings, and is also one of the important goals of the construction of well-off society in China. Nowadays, the rapid urbanization and industrialization have resulted in serious environmental pollution, which did harm to human health. To harmonize the relationships between economic development, environmental conservation and population health, it is necessary to measure the health pressure caused by environmental pollution at macro level to explore the spatial distribution pattern and changing rules of pollutio...