期刊论文

Geographical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the Prevalence of Hand,Foot and Mouth Disease in Hubei Province

中文

地理科学

1000-0690

2020

40

6

999-1009

10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.06.016

湖北省自然科学基金创新群体项目（2016CFA026）资助~~；

本校为第一机构

使用数理统计分析和地理空间分析对2009-2016年湖北省手足口病流行的人群特征、时空特征及其影响因素进行分析,结果表明:①手足口病主要在5岁以下儿童中流行,1岁幼儿尤其高发;男性发病率总体高于女性,但25～30岁年龄段女性高于男性。②手足口病流行以仲春至仲夏（4～7月）为第一高发期,秋季至初冬（11～12月）为第二高发期,5月发病率最高,2月发病率最低。③城市地区手足口病流行重于乡村地区。④手足口病的季节变化主要受湿度、降水、气温等气象因素制约,年际变化和空间分异主要受***床位数和城市化率等社会经济因素影响。⑤总体上,欠发达地区手足口病流行受经济因子的影响更大。

Hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD)has become a major national infectious disease in recent years,and the incidence rate of HFMD in Hubei is the most serious in Central China.The study of HFMD in Hubei mainly focus on epidemiology,however,spatial and temporal characteristics and influencing factors have not been analyzed,and the spatial and temporal scales of the study are relatively rough.In this paper,the methods of geospatial analysis and statistics analysis are used.We aim to reveal the spatial-temporal characteristics and influencing factors...