期刊论文

Simulation Method:System Modeling of Complex Scenes in Library&Information Science in the Era of Big Data

中文

情报学报

1000-0135

2023

42

02

136-149

10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2023.02.002

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“网络环境下大数据新动能机制研究”(20JZD024)。

本校为第一机构

仿真模拟方法能够对复杂社会问题进行系统建模并开展计算实验以揭示其背后的机制与原理。在大数据时代，图情学科面临着研究对象、应用场景、研究范式等多方面的转变，仿真模拟方法将助力图情学科变革。本文阐述了将仿真模拟方法引入图情学科研究中的基本思路，以满足大数据时代图情学科复杂场景的系统建模需求。首先，本文厘清了仿真模拟方法应用的基本逻辑，包括仿真模拟方法可解决的关键问题与实施步骤。其次，总结了多智能体仿真、系统动力学、复杂网络等在信息传播与网络舆情、知识管理、科学合作与评价、竞争情报等图情学科相关领域的应用现状及关键难点。再其次，指出了仿真模拟方法与图...

Simulation method can elucidate the mechanisms and scientific principles behind complex social problems by systemically modeling and developing computational experiments.In the big data era,the fields related to Library&Information Science are changing in terms of r...MORE Simulation method can elucidate the mechanisms and scientific principles behind complex social problems by systemically modeling and developing computational experiments.In the big data era,the fields related to Library&Information Science are changing in terms of research objects,application scenarios,research paradigms,etc...