Digital technology is profoundly transforming various aspects of life, thus highlighting the need to enhance digital literacy on a national scale. In primary and secondary schools, artificial intelligence (AI) education plays a pivotal role in fostering digital literacy. To comprehensively investigate the variables influencing AI education in primary and secondary schools, a dynamic system model was constructed based on the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) education evaluation model. We employed a mixed-method research approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative methods, t...