There has been growing attention on explainable recommendation that is able to provide high-quality results as well as intuitive explanations. However, most existing studies use offline prediction strategies where recommender systems are trained once while used forever, which ignores the dynamic and evolving nature of user–item interactions. There are two main issues with these methods. First, their random dataset split setting will result in data leakage that knowledge should not be known at the time of training is utilized. Second, the dynam...