期刊论文

Cross-Linguistic Differences in Sentence Head and Correspondence and Non-Correspondence between Parts of Speech and Syntax Constituents

中文

汉语学报

1672-9501

2009

3

71-81

本文写作得到了导师徐杰先生的悉心指导,感谢匿名审稿人提出的宝贵意见,文中错谬概由本人负责.

本校为第一机构

学者们一般认为,相较于英语类语言,缺少形态变化是汉语的最主要语法特点.朱德熙先生(1985)则明确指出,汉语的词类跟句法成分之间不存在一一对应关系是汉语不同于英语类语言的攸关全局的两大重要语法特点之一.朱德熙先生这一概括包含着丰富的多层面内涵.本文认为,汉语中词类跟句法成分之间某些不对应关系不是原生的固有特点,而是该类语言的句子中心语特定的性质以及扩充的格位原则共同作用造成的种种表面语法现象,可以推导派生出来.

It is generally believed that in contrast with analytic languages like English,Chinese is characterized by lack of rich inflections.It is argued in this paper that some noncorrespondence between parts of speech and syntactic constituents in Chinese can be reinterpreted as various grammatical phenomena,which can be derived from the interaction of the very nature of senten...