期刊论文

The Correlation, Sequence and Translocation of Three-level Progressive Complex Sentences

中文

语言研究

1000-1263

2022

42

2

32-39

国家社科基金重点项目“位置敏感语法:基于汉语口语中的连词研究”(18AYY021) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“基于语义依存图的汉语有标复句研究”(20YJA740047) 中央高校基本科研业务费资助(创新资助项目)项目“基于认知语义的递进复句计量分析”(2020CXZZ128)。

本校为第一机构

三级递进句内部有四种关联结构：纯主观并列、纯客观差比、先并列再差比、先差比再并列。关联结构与易位类型没有对应关系。单线、双线和多线三种线性递进方式对应分句易位的类型。句中各级分句实际形成了多种量级序列，根据能成功转换的数量可划分出固定序列、一对一转换序列和一对多转换序列。固定序列构成单线递进句，分句不可易位。一对一转换序列构成双线交互递进句，部分分句可易位，包括一二易位、二三易位、一三易位、首句置尾和尾句置首。一对多转换序列构成多线递进句，各分句可根据语用需求相对自由地易位。统计结果表明三级递进句对分句的易位有较强的管控力。层次关系、音节数量、...

There are four kinds of internal correlated structures in three-level progressive sentences: subjective parallelism, objective general comparison, parallelism-to-comparison and comparison-to-parallelism. There is no correspondence between the correlated structure and the translocation type. The three linear progressive modes(single-line, double-line, and multi-line) correspond to the types of translocation. The arrangements of clauses in the sentence is logically expressed as a certain order of magnitude. According to the number of successful translocations, they can be divided into fixed sequ...