期刊论文

Three Concentric Circles: A Wave-like Spreading Model of Chinese And English

中文

长江学术

1673-9221

2020

1

110-117

10.3969/j.issn.1673-9221.2020.01.010

华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助创新资助项目(2019CXZZ133)。

本校为其他机构

根据当下汉语国际传播所处的阶段以及面临的挑战,我们极其有必要借鉴英语在国际化历程中的经验和教训。英语的国际传播经历了由内向外、逐层扩散的三环同心圆传播模式。与之极为相似,汉语的国际化历程也经历着一个由近及远、由内而外、逐层扩散的同心三环波浪式传播路径。三环的划分应淡化甚至排除政治标准和政治因素,使用语言自身的标准,考虑语言自身的因素。语言的标准是:具体语言区域和汉语标准的关系、具体语言区域内汉语的实际使用状况。三环中外环内各区域情况虽然多种多样,但其共性仍大于个性。为了有效地提高汉语的国际化水平,我们应在不同环圈施行不同的教育模式和传播策略。

In the light of the stage where the international spread of Chinese stands and challenges it faces,it is necessary for us to study the experience and learn some lessons from that of English.English spreads across the globe in a manner of three concentric circles,while the internationalization of the Chinese language has undergone by almost the same pattern.It is argued in this paper that when it comes to the division of the three circles,political criteria and factors ought to be weakened or even excluded,yet linguistic criteria and factors should be emphasized.The linguistic criteria are as f...