In this paper,we study the composition of the new particle $Y\left( {4390} \right)$ observed by the BESⅢ collaboration in 2016,within the framework of the one-boson-exchange potential (OBEP) model.Considering the exchange effects due to $\pi $,$\sigma $,$\rho $,$\omega $,$\eta $ mesons,the contributions of the orbital $S - D$ wave function mixing,as well as the $\delta $ term in the exchange potential,the complete oneboson-exchange potential of $Y\left( {4390} \right)$ is given.Interpreting the newly observed $Y\left( {4390} \right)$ as ${{\ba...