期刊论文

中文

南亚东南亚研究

1674-6392

2019

5

16-30

10.13848/j.cnki.dnynybjb.2019.05.002

本校为第一机构

"众包恐怖主义"是将商业领域中的"众包"概念与恐怖主义结合在一起,指的是通过利用现代媒体广泛传播恐怖主义意识形态、战略意图和战术手段,吸引身处世界各地的潜在追随者认同"圣战"使命,以激发激进分子发动小规模恐怖袭击的现象。这种现象彻底改变了恐怖主义威胁的模式。将众包理论应用于恐怖主义研究领域,国内外都鲜有涉及。众包恐怖主义具有三个基本主体:作为发包方的恐怖组织,作为接包方的恐怖分子或非附属的支持者,作为众包平台的恐怖主义网站或第三方社交媒体。印尼的众包恐怖主义包含了两种主要形态,即在当地实施的众包和前往叙利亚的众包,这种恐怖主义模式对恐怖组织的宣传、恐怖分子参与...

Crowdsourcing terrorism combines the concept of crowdsourcing in business with terrorism. It is the use of modern media to spread ideology, strategic intent and tactics widely, to attract potential followers around the world to identify with a "jihadi" mission and to inspire militants to launch small-scale terrorist attacks, a phenomenon that has radically changed the pattern of the terrorist threat. However, the application of crowdsourcing theory to the field of terrorism research is rarely involved at home and abroad. Crowdsourcing terrorism...