期刊论文

中文

天津体育学院学报

1005-0000

2018

33

4

321-328

10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2018.04.007

军委科技委国防科技创新特区项目(18-163-15-ZT-001-007-13)

本校为第一机构

以往有关专家运动员视觉搜索特征的研究存在较大分歧。运用元分析,将注视次数、注视时间作为结果变量,探讨专家运动员的视觉搜索特征及影响因素。通过文献检索与筛查,共有39篇中英文文献纳入研究,其中注视次数生成33个独立变量(966人),注视时间生成40个独立变量(1 066人)。结果发现,专家运动员的注视次数显著少于非专家运动员(d=-0.849),但是2组在注视时间上无显著差异(d=-0.241)。调节效应检验发现,项目类型(P=0.000﹤0.05)、研究工具(P=0.010﹤0.05)和试验材料形式(P=0.009﹤0.05)会影响专家运动员的注视次数。元分析结果表明,注视次数可以作为区分专家与非专家运动员的重要指标,注视时间不能...

The previous studies on characteristics of visual search of expert athletes are inconsistent.This paper aims to explore the visual search characteristics of expert athletes,as well as the factors that affect visual search of athletes.Using meta-analysis,the number of fixations and fixation durations are taken as the dependent variables.Forty eligible studies were included in the current study,during which 33 independent effects were generated from the fixation number(containing 966 participants)and 40 independent effects were generated from the...