Based on the Hedonic Price Theory,this paper discusses the hidden price of relative poverty in the education cost function,taking students and teachers as the main subjects of education cost,so as to calculate the training cost for disadvantaged relatively poor students to achieve the same educational achievement and the wage cost for employing teachers of the same quality in relatively poor areas with difficult environment.Based on this,this paper evaluates the adequacy and fairness of education expenditure and the effect of education compensation policy,and discusses the financial compensati...