Due to the disadvantages of traditional humanities development index without considering the ecological cost, the article has introduced the ecological footprint index and proposed the analysis frame of humanities development index including the factor of ecological cost. Based on this, we count urban-rural e- cology-humanities development index between 1990 and 2006 ,and estimate the urban-rural disparity com- prehensively from the ecological economy and the humanities development perspectives. The result indi- cates that the urban-rural disparity,when considered along with the ecological cos...