期刊论文

Why did the Grasscloth Handicraft Industry Decline in Modern China： Analysis on the view of the Crisis of Exporting Grasscloth to Korea and the Response in 1920s to 1930s.

中文

中国经济史研究

1002-8005

2016

4

39-50

国家社科基金重大项目:“中国近现代手工业史及资料整理”（批准号:14ZDB047）的阶段性成果之一；

本校为第一机构

20世纪二三十年代，中国夏布业逐渐衰落，一个重要原因是朝鲜夏布市场的逐步丧失。这一时期夏布输朝危机与夏布业衰落相表里。从20世纪20年代初开始，日本逐步加大征收夏布进口关税，实行人造丝等对夏布的进口替代，夏布的低廉成本与价格优势丧失殆尽，中国夏布几乎在十余年间就被逐出朝鲜市场，导致抗战前中国夏布业陷入绝境。当然，中国政府应对不力，夏布业者在生产与销售中的偷工减料、掺杂作假等非正当手段也加剧了夏布业的衰落。日本全面侵华战争后，中国的夏布业一蹶不振。

In 1920s to 1930s, Chinese grasscloth handicraft industry has declined gradually. One important reason is the loss of the Korea market step by step. During that time, the crisis of exporting grasscloth to Korea and the grasscloth handicraft industry decline is complementary to each other. From the begining of 1920s, Japan has increased the import tariffs of Chinese grasscloth gradually, implementing the policy of replacing importing Chinese grasscloth by machine industry products, such as rayon. The advantage of the low cost and price of the grasscloth disappeared totally. Gradually expelled f...