In order to screen appropriate germplasm of brassica napus suitable for population improvement,seven different national strains of brassica napus were divided into a diallel crossing of 7×7 by Griffing method Ⅱ to evaluate their heteroglous predominance and combining ability. The tesults demonstrated that:(1)Nine characteristics of heteroglous predominance,except population height and efficient, are available.(2)The general combining ability and specific combining ability of nine characteristics are high significant ( p