期刊论文

中文

华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

1000-2456

2002

41

2

80-87

10.3969/j.issn.1000-2456.2002.02.013

教育部“高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目”（教研办 [2 0 0 0 ]2 2号 ）“中国近代乡村前工业化问题”研究的阶段性成果；

本校为第一机构

本文认为,鸦片战争后,尤其是甲午战争以来,中国传统工业生产力发生了一些变革,主要体现为手工工具的改良和"石磨+蒸汽机"的技术模式,这是手工业从传统向现代技术过渡的中间技术,传统工业生产力的变革产生了若干积极效应:为手工业向大机器工业过渡准备了条件,促进了乡村手工业经济区的兴起,同时在某些方面为民族机器工业的发展提供了市场条件,从而丰富了中国近代工业化道路的选择.

After the Opium War, specially after the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, some changes had taken place in Chinese productive forces of traditional industries, such as the alteration of handicraft tools, of the technological mode of 'millstone + steam engine'. This was the intermediate technology during the transmission from tradition to modern in the handicraft industry. These changes brought about some active effects: it prepared factors for the transmission from handicraft to machinery industry, and promoted the develoment of handicraft economic zones in rural villages. At the same time, it p...