期刊论文

On the Rising and Declining of Village's Semi-industrialization of Modern China

中文

华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

1000-2456

2003

42

5

39-44

10.3969/j.issn.1000-2456.2003.05.005

2001年度国家社会科学基金项目（01CJL007）;2000年全国高等学校优秀博士学位论文专项资金项目（[2000]22号]

本校为第一机构

19世纪末20世纪初至1930年代早期，华北若干乡村中的手工织布业出现了以技术进步和市场导向为主要特征的半工业化现象，这种现象的出现是主、客观因素作用的结果，早期工业化的影响与相关区域内的民间组织和地方能人起了关键作用。但是，由于世界性资本主义经济危机、日本的侵华战争等的迭加影响，半工业化未能得到充分发展就步入了衰退。尽管如此，半工业化在农村社会经济变迁中仍起了积极作用，应该将半工业化阶段的乡村手工业与一般传统意义上的家庭手工业区别开来。

From the end of the 19th century to the early of 1930, Semi industrialization rose in the handicraft cotton weaving in some rural areas of North China under the influence of the subjective and objective factors. The handicraft adopted progressive technology and was guided by market in the phase of semi industrialization. Because of the World Capital Economic Crisis of 1929-1933, the Japanese Chinese War of 1931 and 1937, and so on, the semi industrialization declined. In spite of this, the semi industrialization played a positive role and had a great influence on the village's social and econo...