期刊论文

中文

华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

1000-2456

2004

43

3

6-13

10.3969/j.issn.1000-2456.2004.03.002

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目（2000ZDXM770005）

本校为第一机构

同业公会是民国初期工商业者成立的新式行业组织,在近代中国经济发展进程中发挥了重要作用.但在近代中国新旧杂陈的转型过渡时期,许多新生的事物都或多或少地在某些方面保留着旧的残余,不仅旧中有新,而且新中亦有旧.同业公会也是如此,它虽属近代新型工商同业组织,但也保留着某些旧式行会的特色.其中比较突出的表现,即是继续采取与行会类似的维护同业垄断利益的非常举措,对官府也同样存在着较强的依赖性,常常借助官府的权威达到保护本业和限制他业发展的目的.同业公会保留的这种行会传统,有违营业自由和平等竞争的市场经济发展原则,也不利于一些行业在技术改良、设备更新、开拓市场等方面的进取革...

Trade Association was a new type of guild organization established by businessmen during the initial period of the Republic of China, which played an important role in Chinese economic development in modern times. However, during that transitional period, many newly emerging things, to some extent, retained some old remnants, so was Trade Association. Though Trade Association belonged to new-typed business guild organizations, it still remained some characteristics of old-typed guilds. The most conspicuous expression was that it continued to take similar measures as guilds to protect its monop...