期刊论文

中文

华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

1000-2456

2015

54

3

136-146

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD770013)

本校为第一机构

五四运动后,在各马路商联会基础上形成的商总联会,以日益高涨的民族意识作为动员和集结中下层商人的工具理性,以“不出代议士不纳租税”为手段,在抵制公共租界的增捐斗争和争取市民权运动中,集中展现了租界内中下层华商的整体力量.但是,在变幻莫测的国内政局中,中小商人政治上的幼稚性、复杂的政治派系与地域性商帮的争夺,导致组织分裂.新、老两总会的分立,造成华商整体力量的分散与弱化,各路商联会要求商总联会远离政治,回归“在商言商”的本位,经过三轮自下而上的努力,分裂两年之久的商总联会再次走向统一.上海商总联会的形成与分合,反映了中下层商人政治上的激进性与不成熟性.尽管如此,商总联...

Ever since the May Fourth Movement, the Amalgamated Association of Street Unions of Shanghai （AASUS） came into being on the basis of the Road-trade Federations, with a rising national consciousness as the rational means to mobilize and assemble the lower middle businessmen and under the pretext of ＂no taxation without representation＂. It makes a concentrated display of the overall strength of the lower middle Chinese businessmen within the concessions in boycotting the extra donation in the International Settlement and striving for civil ri...