The transfer markets of land contractual management right can be summed up into two typical patterns,namely the corporation pattern and the public service unit pattern,which actually belong to official pattern sponsored,managed and regulated by the government. Generally,the absence of legal norms and subjective position,singleness of transfer forms and lack of grassroots constituency are main existing problems of the transfer markets.Therefore,the transfer markets should be selfgoverned with improved legal norms and various transfer ...