期刊论文

中文

华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

1000-2456

2018

57

3

17-30

10.3969/j.issn.1000-2456.2018.03.002

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(14JJD810008)

本校为第一机构

自秦汉以来,中国形成了以"一家一户"为单位且集生产、消费为一体的家户制度。家户作为村落社会的基础性单元,既限定了农村基层的治理形式和治理绩效,又反过来受到村落治理的影响和塑造。农村基层社会的有效治理取决于"村-户"的有效联结,同时也依赖于家户自身的稳定与和谐。研究认为,"家"是内向性的,蕴含着家户内在稳定性因素;而"户"则是外向性的,作为社会治理单位而存在。中国传统社会是一个"家国同构"的社会,乡土村落在宗族血缘基础上生成了以乡绅为纽带的文化联结,家户的内在秩序以及"村-户"联结机制的稳定均依赖于传统的家族观念和家长制。20世纪以来的国家政权下沉过程中,历经漫长的混乱和摸...

Since the Qin and Han dynasties,China has formed a household system that integrates production and consumption with＂one household＂as its unit.As the basic unit of village society,every household not only defines the governance style and governance performance of rural grassroots,but also is influenced and shaped by village governance in turn.The effective governance of rural grassroots society depends on the effective connection of＂village—household＂,and also depends on the stability and harmony of the households themselves.According to th...