Objective To examine the correlation between poverty and disease and major impact factors of health poverty under urban-rural dual structure condition for exploring pathway to eliminate health poverty in China. Methods We extracted data on 35 719 adult residents (≥ 16 years old) from the dataset of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) conducted in 2012. National poverty line was used as the criteria of low income and self-rated health was adopted for health assessment. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze associations of social an...