期刊论文

The Cultural Observe about Chinese Folktale "Tenants and Landlords"

中文

长江大学学报(社会科学版)

1673-1395

2001

24

6

25-28

10.3969/j.issn.1673-1395.2001.06.005

国家教委九五课题《中国民间故事类型研究》的阶段性成果之一；

本校为第一机构

中国封建地主经济一直延续到20世纪40年代,给予社会生活的方方面面以深刻影响.地主与农民,特别是与长工、佃户之间的阶级对立,成为旧中国社会的基本矛盾之一.在民间口头文学中,表现长工与地主抗争的故事也就应运而生.文章系统而全面地考察了故事的各种异文,把这类具有中国文化特性的故事分为三个亚型,即"巧做活"亚型、"连环骗"亚型和"破难题"亚型,从叙事艺术与社会历史意义两个角度阐明了长工与地主故事的文化内涵.

Chinese feudal economy was lasting until 1940s',which has had great social influence over China.It was one of the based contradictions in old China that tenants between landlords have class antagonism.Along with this,folktales about the class antagonism appeared.The article observes and studies all of the folktale,it classified the folktale into three types:Working-ingeniously,Series of stratagems,Solving-difficult-problem,and expounds the folktale's cultural meanings from two ang...