期刊：
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2024年15:1287752 ISSN：1664-1078
通讯作者：
Dong, LS
作者机构：
[Dong, Liangshan; Fan, Rong; Dong, LS] China Univ Geosci, Sch Phys Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Shen, Bo] Wayne State Univ, Div Kinesiol, Detroit, MI USA.;[Bo, Jin] Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Ypsilanti, MI USA.;[Pang, Yanli] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Phys Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Song, Yu] Ji Mei Univ, Sch Phys Educ, Xiamen, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Dong, LS ] C;China Univ Geosci, Sch Phys Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Children with autism spectrum disorders;typically developing children;Fundamental motor skills;motor deficits;MABC-2
摘要：
Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with unique differences in social interaction, communication, and a spectrum of behavioral characteristics. In the past, motor disturbance in individuals with ASD has not been considered a significant core deficit due to the predominant focus on sociability and communication issues. However, recent studies indicate that motor deficits are indeed associated with the fundamental symptoms of ASD. As there is limited research on the motor behavior of children with ASD, particularly in China, the objective of this study is to investigate the development of fundamental movement skills (FMS) in children with ASD and compare them to typically developing children. Method: The study recruited 108 children with ASD (87 boys, 21 girls) aged 7–10 years from two special education rehabilitation centers in Wuhan, China. For comparison, a control group of 108 typically developing children, matched by age and gender, was randomly selected from three local primary schools. FMS were assessed using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children - Second Edition (MABC-2), which evaluates manual dexterity, aiming and catching, as well as static and dynamic balance. Group differences on MABC-2 percentile scores were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Mann–Whitney U test. Effect sizes were also calculated for practical significance. Results: Findings from the study showed that a significant majority, around 80%, of children with ASD either displayed motor challenges or were at risk of developing such delays. When comparing to their typically developing peers, children with ASD scored notably lower in areas of manual dexterity, ball skills, and both static and dynamic balance (with all these findings being statistically significant at p < 0.001). Interestingly, gender did not show a significant influence on these results (p > 0.05). Conclusion: In addition to addressing the other skill development areas outlined in the diagnostic manual for ASD, clinicians diagnosing and treating children with ASD should also assess the presence of motor skill development. For individuals with ASD who have co-existing motor difficulties, it is essential to offer evidence-based interventions tailored to their specific needs.
摘要：
Non-profit sports organizations increasingly participate in government service procurement, seeking vital resources. This study conducted interviews with staff members of sports non-profit organizations in the central provinces of China to understand the impact of participating in government service procurement on non-profit sports organizations. The data was analyzed using NVivo12 software, in conjunction with Resource Dependency Theory (RDT) to propose three subject categories relevant to the subjects of this study, namely (a) resources obtained by the organisation, (b) attitudes of the organisation towards the government and (c) specific behaviours taken by the organisation. The -'government-public duality' of sports non-profit organisations in China makes the government purchase of services, not a fully marketable option. Organizations exhibit proactive behaviors beyond contractual obligations to nurture relationships. This study emphasizes the need to prevent the alienation of non-profit sports organizations in government service procurement, underscoring the importance of fostering and enhancing collaboration in the sports field.
作者机构：
[Liu, Leyuan; Wang, Guangshuai; Liu, Lili; Zhang, Kun; Chen, Jingying] Cent China Normal Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Educ Big Data, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Leyuan; Wang, Guangshuai; Liu, Lili; Zhang, Kun; Chen, Jingying] Cent China Normal Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr E Learning, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Leyuan; Yao, Xinyu; Wang, Guangshuai; Liu, Lili; Zhang, Kun; Chen, Jingying] Cent China Normal Univ, Fac Artificial Intelligence Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Ling, Yutao; Ling, YT] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Ling, YT ; Wang, GS ] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Educ Big Data, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;Cent China Normal Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr E Learning, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;Cent China Normal Univ, Fac Artificial Intelligence Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
关键词：
virtual reality;autism spectrum disorder;safety skills;skills training
摘要：
In recent years, virtual reality technology, which is able to simulate real-life environments, has been widely used in the field of intervention for individuals with autism and has demonstrated distinct advantages. This review aimed to evaluate the impact of virtual reality technology on safety skills intervention for individuals with autism. After searching and screening three databases, a total of 20 pertinent articles were included. There were six articles dedicated to the VR training of street-crossing skills for individuals with autism, nine articles focusing on the training of driving skills for individuals with ASD, and three studies examining the training of bus riding for individuals with ASD. Furthermore, there were two studies on the training of air travel skills for individuals with ASD. First, we found that training in some complex skills (e.g., driving skills) should be selected for older, high-functioning individuals with ASD, to determine their capacity to participate in the training using scales or questionnaires before the intervention; VR devices with higher levels of immersion are not suitable for younger individuals with ASD. Second, VR is effective in training safety skills for ASD, but there is not enough evidence to determine the relationship between the level of VR immersion and intervention effects. Although the degree of virtual reality involvement has an impact on the ability of ASD to be generalized to the real world, it is important to ensure that future virtual reality settings are realistic and lifelike. Again, adaptive models that provide personalized training to individuals with ASD in VR environments are very promising, and future research should continue in this direction. This paper also discusses the limitations of these studies, as well as potential future research directions.
摘要：
Sportsmanship is a core characteristic of competitive sports. To determine the factors related to sportsmanship and explore effective strategies to maintain sportsmanship in adolescent athletes, the present study examined the relationship between anxiety and sportsmanship in adolescent athletes and evaluated the potential mediating roles of athlete burnout and exercise cognition. In this study, 1,544 adolescent athletes (852 boys and 692 girls) with an average age of 14.43 years (SD = 1.92) were enrolled. The analyses showed that there was a significant correlation between state anxiety, trait anxiety, athlete burnout, exercise cognition, and sportsmanship. Additionally, state and trait anxiety were associated with lower levels of sportsmanship, and athlete burnout and exercise cognition played multiple mediating roles in the relationship between anxiety and sportsmanship. These findings suggest that anxiety is a plausible explanation for sportsmanship. Adolescent athletes with high levels of trait or state anxiety are more likely to experience athlete burnout, have poorer levels of exercise cognition, and display less sportsmanship.
关键词：
Green exercise;Color visual perception;Form visual perception;Attention;Mood;Self-esteem
摘要：
Physical activity performed in a natural environment, especially among green spaces, is associated with mental health benefits. Yet few studies have explored the separable influences of visual perception on the effects of green exercise. The present study assessed the extent to which two components of visual perception (form and color) contributed to mental health benefits by separating the form and color characteristics of an image of a green tree. In total, 76 healthy college students (18–24 years of age) engaged in incremental cycling exercise at a moderate intensity while viewing an image in front of them on a large screen. Participants were randomly assigned to one of four groups in which the image they viewed was a green tree, an achromatic tree, a formless color green, or a formless achromatic color. Before and after cycling (test time), participants’ selective attention, mood state, and self-esteem were assessed using the Perception and Attention Function battery and the Chinese versions of the Profile of Mood States scale and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, respectively. Significant interactions detected between test time and form perception indicated that scores in total mood disturbance decreased and scores in the esteem subscale and self-esteem scale increased after cycling while viewing trees. A significant interaction between test time and color perception indicated that anger decreased in the two green color conditions. A significant interaction of color perception by form perception by test time was associated with a significant decrease in response times on the attention task after cycling among participants who viewed the green tree. Our findings are important for interpreting mechanisms underlying characteristics attributable to environmental benefits and revealed that single (color or form) or combined (color and form) visual perception improved the mental health benefits of exercise. These findings may also inform the design and planning of urban green spaces to maximize green exercise effects.
期刊：
Research in Science & Technological Education,2023年:28 ISSN：0263-5143
通讯作者：
Qiao, CL;Wang, JY
作者机构：
[Chen, Yuqing; Qiao, Cuilan] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Guo, Qing] Cent China Normal Univ, Fac Artificial Intelligence Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Jingying] Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Educ, Beijing, Peoples R China.;[Qiao, Cuilan] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Jingying; Wang, JY] Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Educ, Beijing 1000875, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Qiao, CL ] C;[Wang, JY ] B;Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Educ, Beijing 1000875, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Reading in science;eye-tracking;systematic review;science education
摘要：
BackgroundEye-tracking methods can compensate for the shortcomings of traditional reading in science in terms of understanding thereader's cognition and the reading process, etc. There is a growing body of research on the use of eye-tracking methods in reading in science, but a systematic review is lacking.PurposeThe purpose of this study was to analyze the current state of eye-tracking in reading in science, including research trends, number of participants and grade level, brand of eye-tracker, content and subject matter of the reading material, areas of interest (AOI) delineation, eye-tracking indicators, study content and analysis methods, and conclusions drawn.SampleDatabases are Web of Science and Scopus, after screening 44 literature were included in the study.Design and methodsSystematic literature review following PRISMA process.Results(1) The eye-tracking method has been consistently gaining attention among researchers over the past decade; (2) Participants are mainly college students and elementary school students, with the majority of participants numbering less than 100; (3) EyeLink, Tobii, and SMI are the commonly used brands of eye-tracking devices.The reading materials cover various branches of natural sciences. More than 90%of the studies used ANOVA methods. AOI can be classified according to the format of material presentation, functional attributes of the content, and the location of the material display. (4) Fifteen commonly used eye movement indicators, such as total fixation duration and number of saccades between AOI,and 8 unique eye movement indicators, such as number of blinks, as well as summarizes key general or important findings.ConclusionThis study provides significant implications for understanding the current state of research, such as research content and the use of eye movement indicators. Furthermore, recommendations are provided for future studies such as increasing the number of participants, using more diverse eye movement indicators, and analyzing methods.
摘要：
Development in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) is widely emphasized worldwide. In the past decades, China has become the largest rising economy with a strong forward momentum in STEM advancement and education, which has profoundly impacted the global economy. This study investigates the current trends in STEM career aspirations among Chinese adolescents, who will soon become the future workforce. The results indicate a significant increase of students' STEM aspirations in comparison to the 2015 PISA outcomes. Further investigation suggests that the rapid change can be attributed to the recent transitions in world politics which have shifted from collaboration to exclusive competition. Insights gained from this study call for a change of mindset to recognize that in the STEM economy, collaboration is the most powerful form of competition.
摘要：
Following preventive behaviors is a key measure to protect people from infectious diseases. Protection motivation theory (PMT) suggests that perceived risk motivates individuals to take protective measures. The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented stress to the public, and changes in perceived risk may be more pronounced among college students than among other groups due to the related campus lockdown. With 1,119 college students recruited as research subjects, a quantitative research was conducted in Wuhan, China, to deduce the relationship between the perceived risk and preventive behavior of college students, as well as between the mediation effect of individual affect and the moderating effect of physical exercise. The results showed that the preventive behavior of college students was significantly affected by perceived risk, and both positive affect and negative affect played a mediating role between perceived risk and preventive behavior. Specifically, positive affect aided the relationship between perceived risk and preventive behavior, negative affect was detrimental to their relationship, and the mediation effect of positive affect is significantly higher than that of negative affect. Furthermore, physical exercise played a moderating role in the mediation effects of positive affect and negative affect. Therefore, appropriate measures should be taken to strengthen Chinese college students' perceived risk and provide them with corresponding guidance. The importance of physical exercise should also be emphasized to help college students with low perceived risk reduce negative affect, increase positive affect, and promote their preventive behavior.
摘要：
Previous studies have implied that physical activity profoundly influences interpersonal adaptation. However, this effect and its mechanisms have not been directly verified, especially for adolescents. This study examines the association between physical activity and interpersonal adaptation in adolescents through self-esteem and psychological resilience after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Participants included 542 Chinese adolescents (aged 13-18 years; 242 boys and 300 girls). Adolescents in China anonymously completed a series of questionnaires, including the PARS-3 Scale of PE Activity Grade (PARS-3), the Self-esteem Scale (SES), the Resilience Scale for Adolescents (RSCA), and the Interpersonal Adaptation Scale. The results showed that physical activity positively correlated with self-esteem, psychological resilience, and interpersonal adaptation. Additionally, self-esteem and psychological resilience serially mediated the impact of physical activity on interpersonal adaptation. The findings highlight the positive impact of physical activity on adolescent interpersonal adaptation by strengthening positive psychological resources in the post-pandemic era.
期刊：
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2022年19(15):8961- ISSN：1661-7827
通讯作者：
Wei Wei<&wdkj&>Weimin Liu
作者机构：
[Wei, Wei; Liu, Weimin] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Phys Educ, 152 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Wei, Wei] Hohai Univ, Dept Phys Educ, 1 Xikang Rd, Nanjing 210098, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Wei Wei; Weimin Liu] S;School of Physical Education, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China<&wdkj&>Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.<&wdkj&>School of Physical Education, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China<&wdkj&>Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.<&wdkj&>Department of Physical Education, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, China
期刊：
Microprocessors and Microsystems,2021年82:103905 ISSN：0141-9331
通讯作者：
Weimin Liu
作者机构：
[Cheng, Junlin; Liu, Weimin] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Phys Educ, Wuhan 430000, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Li, Zhen] Xingtai Med Coll, Dept Phys Educ, Xingtai 054000, Hebei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Weimin Liu] S;School of Physical Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430000, China
关键词：
GPS;BSN;Soldiers;Embedded;Physical fitness training
摘要：
National security has become a significant force in the current state. In war, a strategy is the basic unit of defense in any country. There are many concerns about these personnel fighters' fitness using smart sensors to be familiar with GPS (Global Positioning System). Used to solve and log in range, of GPS bearer can get to know well without any problems. The worker at the base station will give an association using a single worker telecommunication system. Each cavalry has a GSMC (Global System Mobile Communications) module for the base station during injury and disaster, and its recognition applies. During the war that put forward the concept of component, soldiers are now a GPS lighthouse-like soldier's updated state. As the discovery progressed, images were taken to monitor the human body's physiological boundaries from various wearable senses. Such physiological and biomedical sensor centers can use the Body Sensor Network (BSN), close to or inside the human body, for periodic welfare surveys. Will design a series of efforts to establish a framework for field studies of relentless welfare fighters, including BSNs. Talk about the basics of this joint venture application. Propose an application that affects the initial model characterization and source boundary of the framework. A high mental quality employee should have an average product volume (P <0.05) of 66% higher than the average of low mental quality players. The 'administrative law enforcement' for military veterans are between real arrangements in different areas.
关键词：
data mining;inference in socio-economic system;scaling in socio-economic systems
摘要：
Which statistical features distinguish a meaningful text (possibly written in an unknown system) from a meaningless set of symbols? Here we answer this question by comparing features of the first half of a text to its second half. This comparison can uncover hidden effects, because the halves have the same values of many parameters (style, genre, etc). We found that the first half has more different words and more rare words than the second half. Also, words in the first half are distributed less homogeneously over the text. These differences hold for the significant majority of several hundred relatively short texts we studied. Differences disappear after a random permutation of words that destroys the linear structure of the text. The differences reveal a temporal asymmetry in meaningful texts, which is confirmed by showing that texts are much better compressible in their natural way (i.e. along the narrative) than in the word-inverted form. We conjecture that these results connect the semantic organization of a text (defined by the flow of its narrative) to its statistical features.
期刊：
Frontiers in Public Health,2021年9:607800 ISSN：2296-2565
通讯作者：
Sun, Jian;Li, Guoxing
作者机构：
[Li, Chunxiao] South China Normal Univ, Sch Phys Educ & Sports Sci, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.;[Fan, Rong] China Univ Geosci, Sch Phys Educ & Sports, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Fan, Rong] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Phys Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Sun, J; Li, GX; Li, Guoxing; Sun, Jian] Guangzhou Sport Univ, Fac Athlet Training, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Sun, J; Li, GX] G;Guangzhou Sport Univ, Fac Athlet Training, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Sport;mental disorder;predictor;University;Observational study
摘要：
Research on chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) has increased over the past two decades. However, few studies have statistically analyzed these publications. In this work, we conducted a bibliometric analysis of studies on CTE to track research trends and highlight current research hotspots. Relevant original articles were obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection database between 1999 and 2019. CiteSpace and VOSviewer software were used to perform analysis and visualization of scientific productivity and emerging trends. Our results show that the publications related to CTE dramatically increased from four publications in 1999 to 160 publications in 2019. The United States dominated this field with 732 publications (75.934%), followed by Canada with 88 publications (9.129%). Most of related publications were published in the journals with a focus on molecular biology, immunology, neurology, sports and ophthalmology, as represented by the dual-map overlay. A total of 11 major clusters were explored based on the reference co-citation analysis. In addition, three predominant research topics were summarized by clustering high-frequency keywords: epidemiological, clinical and pathological studies. The research frontiers were the diagnosis of diseases using new neuroimaging techniques, and the investigation of the molecular mechanism of tau aggregation. This study provides researchers with valuable guidance in the selection of research topics.
期刊：
PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE,2019年24(9):1047-1054 ISSN：1354-8506
通讯作者：
Shen, Bo
作者机构：
[Shen, Bo; Luo, Xiaobin] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Phys Educ, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China;[Shen, Bo; Kulik, Noel] Wayne State Univ, Div Kinesiol Hlth & Sport Studies, Detroit, MI 48103 USA;[Bo, Jin] Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA;[Garn, Alex] Louisiana State Univ, Sch Kinesiol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
通讯机构：
[Shen, Bo] W;Wayne State Univ, Div Kinesiol Hlth & Sport Studies, Detroit, MI 48103 USA.
摘要：
This study applied self-determination theory to examine Chinese college women motivational profiles and their association with physical activity involvement, health-related quality of life, and physical fitness. 292 Chinese college women completed questionnaires assessing relevant psychological constructs and physical activity involvement. Their physical fitness was measured based on the China National Fitness Test Program including body shape, pulmonary function, and body fitness. A two-step cluster analysis determined the profiles that resulted from the interactions among motivation variables reflecting the degree of self-determination. Four distinct clusters of college women were identified: low self-determination/high control, low combination, high combination, and high self-determination/low control. There were significant differences among the clusters in physical activity involvement (p < .01, eta(2) = .11), health-related quality of life (p < .01, eta(2) = .18), and physical fitness (p < .01, eta(2) = .04). Findings support the importance of developing self-determination in Chinese college women' physical activity, fitness and health-related quality of life.
摘要：
This study builds an evaluation model of national fossil-energy carbon footprints based on regional average net primary productivity calculated by weighted method and evaluates the carbon footprint of fossil fuel energy consist of oil, natural gas and coal for 64 major carbon emitters, on the basis of regional net primary productivity data of various land types and national fossil fuel energy consumption data. The variation of national total and per capita fossil-energy carbon footprints is analyzed and compared, and global overall changes of nonuniform distribution of national fossil-energy carbon footprints are analyzed via application of the gravity model, which provides a methodology to present the trend of overall changes of a certain attribute in the non-uniform geographical distribution problem. The target years for calculation and analysis of fossil-energy carbon footprints are from 1997 to 2016. The results show that the majority of developed countries present decrease while most of developing countries present increase both in the total and per capita fossil-energy carbon footprint during the twenty years, and serious polarization is found in the rankings of the twenty-year average of both total and per capita fossil-energy carbon footprint, with the maximum value being respectively 486 and 583 times of the minimum value. And both the global total and per capita fossil-energy carbon footprint barycenter, which are introduced according to the gravity model, generally move toward southeast during 1997 -2016 with different change range, proving an uneven growth of the fossil-energy carbon footprints worldwide. And the global distribution of fossil-energy carbon footprints has become more nonuniform in value. Several policy recommendations are proposed on the aspects of carbon emission reduction and promotion of carbon absorption from productive lands, and all the countries are emphasized with equal responsibility of carbon footprint reduction. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
