期刊论文

中文

中国人口科学

1000-7881

2014

2

96-105

国家社科基金项目(11CSH004)

本校为其他机构

文章通过对2 949名农民工的调查数据分析发现:(1)年龄和教育对农民工创业行动的影响并不呈线性关系;中年人及拥有中等文化水平的农民工比其他年龄阶段或其他文化程度的农民工更容易选择返乡创业.(2)与市场利益、政策刺激和地位获得等因素相比,家庭因素对个体返乡创业的影响更为突出.(3)当社会扶助力度较小时,优惠的政策难以成为刺激农民工返乡创业的主要因素;当政府扶助力度达到一定程度后,才会真正促进农民工返乡创业.因此文章认为,从政策制定的角度出发,应该制定以中年和中等受教育水平的农民工为对象,以家庭发展和稳定为核心的政策,并不断深化政策的实施力度,而非简单完善政策内容.

Based on the survey data of 2949 rural migrant workers,the analysis finds that:(l)The effects of age and education on the reflux self-employment of rural migrant workers demonstrate a non-linear relationship.A person who is in middle age and achieves education at middle level is more likely to choose self-employment.(2)A family has more effect on individual's self-employment than economic profits,and the same applies to policy stimulus and social status achievement.(3)Under the conditions of little social subsidiary,the preferential policy is hard to stimulus rural migrant workers' going self-...