The village public authority is defined as a kind of authority, which exists in village community and plays an important part in constructing specific village order and arranging village public affairs. This paper is based on the investigation to the villages. It considers the background of China's modernization, uses the analytical framework of "nation-society" interaction relations, follows the research way of "diachronic-synchronic" analysis, to discuss the village public authority's evolution path. This article shows that the village ...